What is hypochlorite commonly used for?

Hypochlorite is widely recognized for its application as a surface disinfectant due to its strong antimicrobial properties. It is effective against a variety of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, which makes it an essential compound in healthcare settings, laboratories, and sanitation processes. The use of hypochlorite for disinfection typically involves solutions such as sodium hypochlorite, commonly found in household bleach. These solutions work by disrupting cellular processes in microorganisms, rendering them incapable of reproduction and infection.

While it can appear in other contexts, such as in cleaning agents, its primary and most notable use remains as a potent disinfectant. The importance of hypochlorite in infection control and maintaining sterilized environments emphasizes its role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, especially in high-risk areas.